Intambo yokubopha

Intambo yentambo (ekwaziwa ngokuba yintambo yepayipi, intambo ye-zip) luhlobo lwentambo yokubopha, yokubamba izinto kunye, ikakhulu iintambo zombane, kunye neentambo. Ngenxa yexabiso lazo eliphantsi, ukusebenziseka lula, kunye namandla okubopha, iintambo zentambo zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, zisetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Intambo eqhelekileyo, edla ngokwenziwa nge-nylon, ine-tape eguquguqukayo enamazinyo adibana ne-pawl entloko ukwenza i-ratchet ukuze njengoko isiphelo esikhululekileyo secandelo le-tape sitsalwa, intambo iqine kwaye ingaphumi. Ezinye i-bonds ziquka i-tab enokucinezelwa ukuze ikhulule i-ratchet ukuze intambo ikhululwe okanye isuswe, kwaye mhlawumbi isetyenziswe kwakhona. Iinguqulelo zentsimbi engenasici, ezinye zigqunywe ngeplastiki eqinileyo, zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kunye neendawo ezinobungozi.

Uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Eyona ntambo ixhaphakileyo ineteyiphu yenylon eguquguqukayo ene-gear rack edibeneyo, kwaye kwelinye icala kukho i-ratchet ngaphakathi kwebhokisi encinci evulekileyo. Nje ukuba incam etsolo yentambo itsalwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ize idlule kwi-ratchet, iyathintelwa ekutsalweni umva; iluphu ephumayo inokutsalwa iqine ngakumbi. Oku kuvumela iintambo ezininzi ukuba zidityaniswe zibe yi-cable bundle kunye/okanye zenze umthi wentambo.

Isixhobo okanye isixhobo sokuqinisa intambo singasetyenziselwa ukufaka intambo enoxinzelelo oluthile. Esi sixhobo sinokunqumla umsila owongezelelweyo ngentloko ukuze kuthintelwe umphetho obukhali onokubangela ukwenzakala. Izixhobo ezilula zisebenza ngokucinezela isiphatho ngeminwe, ngelixa iinguqulelo ezinzima zinokusebenza ngomoya ocinezelweyo okanye i-solenoid, ukuthintela ukwenzakala okuphindaphindwayo koxinzelelo.

Ukuze konyuswe ukumelana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet xa kusetyenzwa ngaphandle, i-nylon equlethe ubuncinci i-2% yekhabhoni emnyama isetyenziselwa ukukhusela imixokelelwane ye-polymer kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yentambo.[isicatshulwa siyafuneka] Iintambo zentambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinikezelwa kushishino lokutya kwaye ziqulethe isongezo sesinyithi ukuze zifunyanwe ngabahloli besinyithi bemizi-mveliso.

Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo nazo ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe ekungatshiseni ilangabi—iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziyafumaneka ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yi-galvanic kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo (umz. itreyi yentambo egqunywe yi-zinc).

Imbali

Iintambo zokubopha zaqalwa ukwenziwa nguThomas & Betts, inkampani yombane, ngo-1958 phantsi kwegama elithi Ty-Rap. Ekuqaleni zaziyilelwe iintambo zokubopha intambo zeenqwelo moya. Uyilo lokuqala lwalusebenzisa izinyo lesinyithi, kwaye ezi zisenokufunyanwa. Kamva abavelisi batshintshela kuyilo lwe-nylon/plastiki.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo uyilo luye lwandiswa lwaza lwaphuhliswa lwaba ziimveliso ezininzi eziphumayo. Umzekelo omnye yayiluyilo oluzitshixayo olwaphuhliswa njengendlela eyahlukileyo endaweni yomthungo we-purse-string kwi-colon anastomosis.

Umsunguli weTy-Rap cable tie, uMaurus C. Logan, wasebenzela uThomas & Betts waza wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe kule nkampani njengoSekela Mongameli woPhando noPhuhliso. Ngexesha lakhe eThomas & Betts, waba negalelo ekuphuhlisweni nasekuthengisweni kweemveliso ezininzi eziphumeleleyo zeThomas & Betts. ULogan wasweleka ngomhla we-12 kweyeNkanga ngo-2007, eneminyaka engama-86 ubudala.

Ingcinga yokubopha intambo yafika kuLogan ngelixa wayetyelela indawo yokuvelisa iinqwelomoya zeBoeing ngo-1956. Ukufakelwa kwentambo kwiinqwelomoya kwakunzima kwaye kuneenkcukacha, kuquka amawaka eenyawo zeengcingo ezicwangciswe kwiishiti zeplywood eziziimitha ezingama-50 ubude kwaye zibanjwe endaweni yazo ngentambo yenylon eqhiniweyo, egqunywe ngewax, nelukiweyo. Iqhina ngalinye kwakufuneka litsalwe ngokuqinileyo ngokusonga intambo kumnwe womntu, nto leyo ngamanye amaxesha eyayisika iminwe yomqhubi ide ibe neengqumba ezinkulu okanye "izandla zehamburger." ULogan wayeqinisekile ukuba kufuneka kubekho indlela elula, exolelayo, yokuphumeza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa eyalandelayo, uLogan wazama izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto zokwakha. Ngomhla wama-24 kweyeSilimela ngo-1958, kwangeniswa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wentambo yeTy-Rap.