Iqhina leCable

Iqhina lentambo (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-hose tie, zip tie) luhlobo lwe-fastener, yokubamba izinto kunye, ngokukodwa iintambo zombane, kunye neengcingo. Ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi, ukulula kokusetyenziswa, kunye namandla okubopha, iintambo zentambo zikho kuyo yonke indawo, ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinye izicelo.

Iqhina lekhebula eliqhelekileyo, eliqhelekileyo lenziwe nge-nylon, linecandelo le-tape eliguquguqukayo elinamazinyo adibanisa ne-pawl entloko ukwenza i-ratchet ukwenzela ukuba njengoko isiphelo samahhala secandelo le-tape sitsalwa intambo yekhebula iqinisa kwaye ayifuni. Ezinye izibophelelo ziquka ithebhu enokuthi icinezele ukukhulula i-ratchet ukwenzela ukuba i-tie ikhululwe okanye isuswe, kwaye mhlawumbi isetyenziswe kwakhona. Iinguqulelo zentsimbi engatyiwayo, ezinye zigqunywe ngeplastiki erhabaxa, zilungiselela usetyenziso lwangaphandle kunye nemekobume eyingozi.

Yila kunye nokusetyenziswa

Iqhina lekhebula eliqhelekileyo liquka i-tape ye-nylon eguquguqukayo kunye ne-gear rack edibeneyo, kwaye kwelinye icala i-ratchet ngaphakathi kwecala elincinci elivulekileyo. Emva kokuba incam ekhonjiweyo yentambo yentambo ikhutshwe kwimeko kwaye idlule i-ratchet, ithintelwe ukuba ikhutshwe; iluphu enesiphumo inokutsalwa ngqongqo. Oku kuvumela iintambo ezininzi ukuba zibotshwe kunye zibe yintambo yentambo kunye / okanye zenze umthi wentambo.

Isixhobo sokucinezela intambo yentambo okanye isixhobo sinokusetyenziswa ukufaka intambo yentambo eneqondo elithile loxinzelelo. Isixhobo sinokunqumla umsila owongezelelekileyo ngentloko ukuze uthintele isiphelo esibukhali esinokuthi ngenye indlela senze ukwenzakala. Izixhobo zokukhanya zisebenza ngokucinezela isibambo ngeminwe, ngelixa iinguqulelo ezinzima ziyakwazi ukunyanzeliswa ngomoya oxinyiweyo okanye i-solenoid, ukukhusela ukulimala okuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukuchasana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kwizicelo zangaphandle, inayiloni equlethe ubuncinci be-2% yekhabhoni emnyama isetyenziselwa ukukhusela amatyathanga epolymer kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yentambo yentambo.

Izibophelelo zeentambo zensimbi ezingenasici zikwakhona kwizicelo ezingatshiyo—amaqhina angenazintsimbi agqunyiweyo ayafumaneka ukuze kuthintelwe uhlaselo lwegalvanic olusuka kwisinyithi esahlukileyo (umzekelo, i-zinc-coated cable tray).

Imbali

Amaqhina eentambo aqala ukuqalwa nguThomas & Betts, inkampani yombane, ngo-1958 phantsi kwegama lebrendi iTy-Rap. Ekuqaleni zaziyilelwe iintambo zeentambo zenqwelomoya. Uyilo lwangaphambili lwalusebenzisa izinyo lentsimbi, kwaye ezi zisenokufumaneka. Abavelisi kamva batshintshela kuyilo lwenayiloni/yeplastiki.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka uyilo luye lwandiswa kwaye lwaphuhliswa kwiimveliso ezininzi ezijikelezayo. Omnye umzekelo yayiyi-loop yokuzitshixa eyaphuhliswa njengenye indlela ye-purse-string suture kwi-colon anastomosis.

Umqambi weTy-Rap cable tie, Maurus C. Logan, wasebenzela uThomas & Betts waza wagqiba umsebenzi wakhe kunye nenkampani njengoSekela Mongameli woPhando noPhuhliso. Ngethuba lokuhlala kwakhe e-Thomas & Betts, waba negalelo ekuphuhliseni nasekuthengisweni kweemveliso ezininzi eziphumelelayo zikaThomas & Betts. U-Logan wafa ngo-12 kaNovemba 2007, eneminyaka eyi-86.

Ingcamango yentambo yentambo yafika ku-Logan ngelixa ukhenketha indawo yokuvelisa inqwelo-moya ye-Boeing ngo-1956. Ukufakwa kweentambo zeenqwelo-moya kwakuyinto enzima kunye neenkcukacha, ezibandakanya amawaka eemitha zocingo ezicwangciswe kumaphepha e-plywood ye-50-foot-ubude kwaye ibanjwe ngeqhina, i-waxcoated, intambo yenylon ephothiweyo. Iqhina ngalinye kwakufuneka litsalwe liqiniswe ngokubhijela intambo emnweni womntu ngamanye amaxesha isike iminwe yalowo uqhubayo de ibe neecalluses ezishinyeneyo okanye “izandla zehamburger.” U-Logan wayeqinisekile ukuba kufuneka kube lula, ukuxolela ngakumbi, indlela yokuphumeza lo msebenzi unzima.

Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, uLogan wazama izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. NgoJuni 24, 1958, kwangeniswa ipatent yeTy-Rap cable tie.