Kule veki siza kuthetha ngento yelizwe lethu - iRiphabliki yaseTshayina.

IRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina ikwimpuma yelizwekazi laseAsia, kwi-Western Pacific Rim. Ngumhlaba omkhulu, ogubungela i-9.6 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezisibhozo. I-China iphantse ibe zizihlandlo ezilishumi elinesixhenxe ubungakanani beFrance, i-1 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezincinci kunazo zonke iikhilomitha ezincinci ezincinci kune-Ocealand (iNew Zealand, i-Pacific yePasifiki). Intsimi eyongezelelweyo yonxweme, kubandakanywa amanzi endawo, kwiindawo ezizodwa zoqoqosho, kunye neshelufa yelizwekazi, itotali engaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezi-3, zizisa intsimi ye-China ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13 yeekhilomitha eziphantse zibe ngama-13 ezigidi zeekhilomitha ezili-13.

Iintaba zeHinayaya zaseNtshona zaseNtshona zihlala zibizwa ngokuba luphahla lwehlabathi. INtaba yeQomolangma (eyaziwa ngokuba yiNtaba yeNtaba e-Evererest), ngaphezulu kwe-8,800mesters ekuphakameni, yincopho ephezulu kakhulu. I-China isuka kwindawo yayo yasentshona yePasir kwiPlanethi yePaamir kwi-Hovilang ye-Hoilongjiang kunye ne-Wusuuli imilambo, i-5,200kilometer ukuya empuma.

Xa abami baseMpuma China babulisa ukusa, abantu kwiNtshona China bajongana neeyure ezine zobumnyama. Inqaku elingasentla e-China likwindawo yoMlambo iHelongjiang, emantla eMoses kwiPhondo laseHelongjiang.

Indawo esemazantsi ibekwe eZengmu'ansha kwi-Nasasha Island, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5 500 kude. Xa i-Norther Chines isesibamba kwihlabathi lomkhenkce kunye nekhephu, iintyatyambo sele zihlatyelwa kumazantsi amancinci. Ulwandle lweBohai, uLwandle Olutyheli, uLwandle lwe-China lwaseMpuma, kunye noMzantsi Afrika lomda wase-China ukuya empuma nasemazantsi, kunye nokudibanisa indawo enkulu yaselwandle. Ulwandle olu-tyheli, empumalanga yasempuma, kunye noMzantsi Afrika uLwandle lwe-China, ngelixa uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, lwaManya lwangaphantsi kwe-Pooodong neShandong Peninsus, iifom zolwandle lwesiqithi. Intsimi yaseMaritime yaseTshayina iquka iziqithi ezingama-5,400, ezinendawo iyonke yeekhilomitha ezingama-80. Ezi ziqithi zibini zikhulu, iTaiwan kunye Hainan, zigubungela iikhilomitha ezingama-36,000 zeekhilomitha ezingama-34,000 ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukususela emantla ukuya emazantsi, ulwandlekazi lwe-China lubandakanya iBohai, eTaiwan, Bashi, kunye neQongzhou. I-china inoba iikhilomitha ezingama-20,000 zomda womhlaba, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-18,000 zonxweme. Ukuseta kuyo nayiphi na inqaku kumda wase China kunye nokwenza isiphaluka esipheleleyo kwinqaku lokuqala, umgama ohanjiweyo uya kulingana nomhlaba kwikhweyitha.

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