UMnyhadala weMid-Autumn, owaziwa ngokuba yiNyanga okanye uMnyhadala weZhongqiu, ngumnyhadala odumileyo wokuvuna obhiyozelwa ngabantu baseTshayina naseVietnam, oqale kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3000 ukususela ekunqulweni kwenyanga kwiShang Dynasty yaseTshayina. Waqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiZhongqiu Jie kwiZhou Dynasty. EMalaysia, eSingapore, nasePhilippines, ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yiLantern Festival okanye iMooncake Festival.

UMnyhadala oPhakathi noKwindla ubanjwa nge-15^thUsuku lwesibhozo ngenyanga kwikhalenda yenyanga yaseTshayina, olungoSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha kwikhalenda kaGregorian. Ngumhla ohambelana ne-autumnal equinox yekhalenda yelanga, xa inyanga iphelele kwaye ijikelezile. Ukutya kwendabuko kwale mnyhadala yi-mooncake, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

UMnyhadala weMid-Autumn yenye yeeholide ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo kwikhalenda yaseTshayina, ezinye ziyiNyaka eNtsha yaseTshayina kunye neWinter Solstice, kwaye liholide esemthethweni kumazwe aliqela. Abalimi babhiyozela ukuphela kwexesha lokuvuna lasekwindla ngalo mhla. Ngokwesiko ngolu suku, amalungu osapho lwaseTshayina kunye nabahlobo baya kuhlangana ukuze babuke inyanga ekhanyayo yesivuno sasemini, baze batye ii-mooncakes kunye nee-pomelos phantsi kwenyanga kunye. Ukuhambisana nombhiyozo, kukho ezinye izithethe zenkcubeko okanye zengingqi, ezifana nezi:

Uphethe izibane ezikhanyisiweyo, izibane ezikhanyisiweyo kwiinqaba, izibane zesibhakabhaka ezidadayo,

Ukutshisa isiqhumiso njengokuhlonipha izithixo kuquka noChang'e

Ukwakha uMnyhadala oPhakathi noKwindla. Akungokutyala imithi kodwa kukuxhoma izibane kwipali ye-bamboo uze uzibeke kwindawo ephakamileyo, efana nophahla, imithi, ii-terraces, njl. Yinto eqhelekileyo eGuangzhou, eHonghong.njl.

Ikhekhe leNyanga

Kukho eli bali malunga nekhekhe lenyanga, Ngexesha loBukhosi bukaYuan (AD1280-1368), iTshayina yayilawulwa ngabantu baseMongolia. Iinkokeli zobukhosi bangaphambili bukaSung (AD960-1280) zazingonwabanga kukuthobela ulawulo lwangaphandle, zaza zagqiba ekubeni zifumane indlela yokulungelelanisa uvukelo ngaphandle kokuba zifunyanwe. Iinkokeli zovukelo, ezazisazi ukuba uMthendeleko weNyanga wawusondela, zayalela ukuba kwenziwe iikhekhe ezikhethekileyo, Umyalezo onomda wohlaselo wawubhakiwe kwikhekhe ngalinye lenyanga. Ngobusuku boMthendeleko weNyanga, abavukeli bahlanganisa ngempumelelo baza babhukuqa urhulumente. Namhlanje, iikhekhe zenyanga zityiwa ukukhumbula le ntsomi kwaye zazibizwa ngokuba yiMooncake.

Kangangezizukulwana, ii-mooncakes bezisenziwa ngezinto ezimnandi ezifana namandongomane, iimbotyi ezibomvu ezicoliweyo, intlama yembewu yelotus okanye iidate zaseTshayina, zisongelwe kwi-pastry. Ngamanye amaxesha iqanda eliphekiweyo lingafumaneka phakathi kwedessert etyebileyo. Abantu bathelekisa ii-mooncakes nee-plum pudding kunye neekhekhe zeziqhamo ezikhonzwa ngamaxesha eeholide zaseNgilani.

Kule mihla, kukho iindidi ezilikhulu zee-mooncakes ezithengiswayo kwinyanga ngaphambi kokufika koMnyhadala weNyanga.

Inkampani yethu ibhiyozela uMnyhadala weMid-autumn ngokwenza ikhekhe lenyanga kunye nokulungiselela iintyatyambo ze-ikebana kunye.