I-17th Group of 20 (G20) Summit iqukunjelwe ngoNovemba 16 ngokwamkelwa kweSibhengezo seNgqungquthela yaseBali, umphumo onzima. Ngenxa yobunzima bangoku, imeko yamazwe ngamazwe enzima kwaye iya isanda, abahlalutyi abaninzi bathi isibhengezo seNgqungquthela yaseBali ayinakwamkelwa njengeengqungquthela zeG20 zangaphambili. Kubikwa ukuba i-Indonesia, ilizwe elisindleke, yenze isicwangciso. Nangona kunjalo, iinkokeli zamazwe athatha inxaxheba zazisingatha iiyantlukwano ngendlela ephucukileyo neguquguqukayo, zafuna intsebenziswano ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu kunye nemvakalelo enamandla yoxanduva, kwaye zafikelela kuthotho lweemvumelwano ezibalulekileyo.

Sibonile ukuba umoya wokufuna izinto ezifanayo ngelixa uvala iyantlukwano uphinde wadlala indima ekhokelayo kweli xesha libalulekileyo lophuhliso lomntu. Ngomnyaka we-1955, iNkulumbuso uZhou Enlai naye wabeka phambili umgaqo-nkqubo "wokufuna indawo efanayo ngelixa ugcina iiyantlukwano" ngelixa wayeya kwiNkomfa ye-Asian-African Bandung e-Indonesia. Ngokusebenzisa lo mgaqo-siseko, iNkomfa yaseBandung yaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwixesha lembali yehlabathi. Ukusuka e-Bandung ukuya e-Bali, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, kwihlabathi elixubene ngakumbi kunye ne-multi-polar international landscape, ukufuna indawo efanayo ngelixa ukugcinwa kweyantlukwano kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi. Ibe sisikhokelo esiphambili sokuphatha ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye nokusombulula imingeni yehlabathi.

Abanye bayibize le ngqungquthela "njengebheyile kuqoqosho lwehlabathi olusongelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho". Ukuba kujongwa ngolu hlobo, ukuqinisekiswa kweenkokeli ngokutsha ekuzibopheleleni kwazo ekusebenzisaneni kwakhona ukujongana nemingeni yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kubonisa ingqungquthela eyimpumelelo. IsiBhengezo luphawu lwempumelelo yeNgqungquthela yaseBali kwaye yandise ukuzithemba koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ekuzinziseni ngokufanelekileyo uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye neminye imiba yehlabathi. Kufuneka sinike ubhontsi kuMongameli wase-Indonesia ngomsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle.

Uninzi lwamajelo eendaba aseMelika naseNtshona agxile kwinkcazo yeSibhengezo songquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine. Amanye amajelo eendaba aseMelika nawo athi "i-United States kunye namahlakani ayo aphumelele uloyiso olukhulu". Kufuneka kuthiwe le ngcaciso ayikona nje icala elinye, kodwa iphosakele ngokupheleleyo. Iyalahlekisa ingqalelo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokungcatsha nokungahloniphi iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zale Ngqungquthela ye-G20. Ngokucacileyo, uluvo loluntu lwase-US kunye noluNtu lwaseNtshona, olufuna ukwazi kunye nolwandulelayo, luhlala lusilela ukwahlula izinto eziphambili kwizinto eziphambili, okanye lubhidanisa uluvo loluntu ngabom.

Isibhengezo siyaqonda kwasekuqaleni ukuba i-G20 liqonga eliphambili lentsebenziswano kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye “asiyoforam yokushukuxa imiba yokhuseleko”. Umxholo ophambili wesi siBhengezo kukukhuthaza ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukulungisa imingeni yehlabathi kunye nokubeka isiseko sohlumo olomeleleyo, oluzinzileyo, olulinganayo noluqukayo. Ukusuka kubhubhane, i-ecology yemozulu, inguqu yedijithali, amandla kunye nokutya ukuya kwezemali, ukuncitshiswa kwamatyala, inkqubo yokurhweba yamazwe amaninzi kunye nokubonelela, ingqungquthela ibambe inani elikhulu leengxoxo zobuchwephesha kunye nezisebenzayo, kwaye yagxininisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ezi zizinto eziphambili, iiperile. Kufuneka ndongeze ukuba indawo yaseChina kumcimbi waseUkraine uyahambelana, ucacile kwaye awutshintshi.

Xa abantu baseTshayina befunda iDOC, baya kudibana namagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo, afana nokuxhasa ukongama kwabantu ekulweni lo bhubhani, ukuphila ngokuvisisana nendalo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekubeni singalunyamezeli kwaphela urhwaphilizo. Esi siBhengezo sikwakhankanya inyathelo leNgqungquthela ye-Hangzhou, ebonisa igalelo elibalaseleyo le-China kubuchule bamazwe ngamazwe be-G20. Ngokubanzi, i-G20 idlale umsebenzi wayo ongundoqo njengeqonga lolungelelwaniso loqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye i-multilateralism iye yagxininiswa, nto leyo i-China enethemba lokuyibona kwaye izama ukuyikhuthaza. Ukuba sifuna ukuthi "uloyiso", luloyiso lwe-multilateralism kunye nentsebenziswano yokuphumelela.

Ewe, olu loyiso luyisiqalo kwaye luxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwexesha elizayo. I-G20 inethemba elikhulu kuba ayisiyo "ivenkile yokuthetha" kodwa "iqela lentshukumo". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko sentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe sisebuthathaka, kwaye ilangatye lentsebenziswano lisafuna ukukhuliswa ngononophelo. Okulandelayo, isiphelo sengqungquthela kufuneka ibe sisiqalo samazwe ukuhlonipha izibophelelo zabo, ukuthatha amanyathelo abambekayo kwaye azame ukufumana iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezinkulu ngokuhambelana nolwalathiso oluthile oluchazwe kwi-DOC. Amazwe amakhulu, ngokukodwa, kufuneka akhokele ngomzekelo kwaye afake ukuzithemba ngakumbi kunye namandla kwihlabathi.

Ecaleni lendibano ye-G20, umjukujelwa owenziwe yiRussia wafika kwilali yasePoland kufutshane nomda waseUkraine, wabulala abantu ababini. Isiganeko esikhawulezileyo saphakamisa uloyiko lokunyuka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-ajenda ye-G20. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo yamazwe achaphazelekayo yayinengqiqo kwaye izolile, kwaye i-G20 yaphela kakuhle ngelixa igcina umanyano luphela. Esi siganeko siphinda sikhumbuza ihlabathi ngexabiso loxolo kunye nophuhliso, kwaye imvumelwano efikelelwe kwiNgqungquthela yaseBali ibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneni uxolo nophuhliso loluntu.