Ingqungquthela ye-17 yeQela lama-20 (i-G20) igqitywe ngoNovemba we-16 ngokwamkelwa kweSibhengezo seNgqungquthela yaseBali, isiphumo esinzima ukuphumelela. Ngenxa yemeko yamazwe ngamazwe enzima, enzima neyandayo, abahlalutyi abaninzi bathi isibhengezo seNgqungquthela yaseBali sisenokungamkelwe njengeengqungquthela zangaphambili ze-G20. Kubikwa ukuba i-Indonesia, ilizwe elisingethe indibano, yenze isicwangciso. Nangona kunjalo, iinkokeli zamazwe athatha inxaxheba zisingatha iingxabano ngendlela esebenzisekayo neguquguqukayo, zafuna intsebenziswano kwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye nokuqonda uxanduva oluqinileyo, zaza zafikelela kuthotho lwesivumelwano esibalulekileyo.

Sibonile ukuba umoya wokufuna indawo efanayo ngelixa kukho umahluko kwiishelufu uphinde wadlala indima ekhokelayo kwixesha elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lomntu. Ngo-1955, iNkulumbuso uZhou Enlai naye wabeka phambili umgaqo-nkqubo "wokufuna indawo efanayo ngelixa kukho umahluko kwiishelufu" ngelixa wayekwiNgqungquthela yaseBandung yaseAsia-Afrika eIndonesia. Ngokusebenzisa lo mgaqo, iNgqungquthela yaseBandung yaba yimbali ebalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Ukusuka eBandung ukuya eBali, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, kwihlabathi elinobunye obuninzi kunye nomhlaba wamazwe ngamazwe oneentlaba-ntlaba ezininzi, ukufuna indawo efanayo ngelixa kukho umahluko kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi. Kuye kwaba ngumgaqo-siseko oyintloko wokujongana nobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye nokusombulula imingeni yehlabathi.

Abanye bathi le ngqungquthela “yindlela yokunceda uqoqosho lwehlabathi olusongelwa kukwehla koqoqosho”. Ukuba ijongwa ngolu hlobo, ukuqinisekiswa kweenkokheli ngokuzibophelela kwazo ekusebenzisaneni kwakhona ukujongana nemingeni yezoqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubonisa ingqungquthela ephumeleleyo. Esi Sibhengezo siluphawu lwempumelelo yeNgqungquthela yaseBali kwaye sonyuse ukuzithemba koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ekusombululeni ngokufanelekileyo uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye neminye imiba yehlabathi. Sifanele sibonge uMongameli wase-Indonesia ngomsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle.

Uninzi lweendaba zaseMelika nezaseNtshona zigxile ekubonakalisweni kweSibhengezo ngengxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine. Amanye amajelo eendaba aseMelika nawo athi “i-United States kunye namaqabane ayo baphumelele uloyiso olukhulu”. Kufuneka kuthiwe olu toliko alupheleli nje kwicala elinye, kodwa lukwaphosakele ngokupheleleyo. Luyakhohlisa ingqalelo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye luyangcatsha kwaye aluhloniphi imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yale Ngqungquthela ye-G20. Ngokucacileyo, uluvo loluntu lwaseMelika nolwaseNtshona, olunomdla noluthintelayo, luhlala lungaphumeleli ukwahlula izinto ezibalulekileyo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo, okanye lubhidanise ngabom uluvo loluntu.

Esi Sibhengezo siyaqonda kwasekuqaleni ukuba i-G20 yeyona nkundla iphambili yentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye “asiyondawo yokujongana nemiba yokhuseleko”. Umxholo ophambili wesi Sibhengezo kukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukujongana nemingeni yehlabathi kunye nokubeka isiseko sokukhula okuqinileyo, okuzinzileyo, okulinganayo nokubandakanya wonke umntu. Ukususela kubhubhane, imozulu, utshintsho lwedijithali, amandla kunye nokutya ukuya kwimali, ukukhululwa kwamatyala, inkqubo yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela, ingqungquthela ibambe inani elikhulu leengxoxo zobungcali nezisebenzayo, kwaye yagxininisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zizinto eziphambili, iiparele. Ndifuna ukongeza ukuba isikhundla seTshayina kwimiba yaseUkraine sihambelana, sicacile kwaye asitshintshi.

Xa abantu baseTshayina befunda i-DOC, baya kudibana namagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo kunye neentetho, ezinje ngokuxhasa ubukhulu babantu ekulweni nobhubhane, ukuhlala ngokuvumelana nendalo, kunye nokuqinisekisa kwakhona ukuzibophelela kwethu ekunganyamezelani nakancinci urhwaphilizo. Esi Sibhengezo sikhankanya nenyathelo leNgqungquthela yaseHangzhou, ebonisa igalelo elibalaseleyo leTshayina kwindlela yokusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe ye-G20. Ngokubanzi, i-G20 idlale umsebenzi wayo ophambili njengeqonga lokulungelelanisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwagxininiswa, nto leyo iTshayina enethemba lokuyibona kwaye izama ukuyikhuthaza. Ukuba sifuna ukuthi “uloyiso”, luloyiso lokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano ephumelelayo phakathi kwamazwe omabini.

Kakade ke, ezi mpumelelo zezokuqala kwaye zixhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwexesha elizayo. I-G20 inethemba elikhulu kuba ayisiyo "ivenkile yokuthetha" kodwa "liqela lesenzo". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko sentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe sisabuthathaka, kwaye ilangabi lentsebenziswano lisafuna ukukhuliswa ngononophelo. Okulandelayo, ukuphela kwengqungquthela kufuneka kube sisiqalo samazwe sokuhlonipha izibophelelo zawo, athathe amanyathelo acacileyo ngakumbi kwaye azame ukufumana iziphumo ezibonakalayo ngakumbi ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo esithile esichazwe kwi-DOC. Amazwe amakhulu, ngokukodwa, kufuneka akhokele ngomzekelo kwaye afake ukuzithemba namandla angakumbi kwihlabathi.

Ecaleni kwengqungquthela ye-G20, i-missile eyenziwe yiRashiya yafika kwilali yasePoland kufutshane nomda wase-Ukraine, yabulala abantu ababini. Esi siganeko sikhawulezileyo sabangela uloyiko lokunyuka nokuphazamiseka kwe-ajenda ye-G20. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo yamazwe afanelekileyo yayinengqondo kwaye izolile, kwaye i-G20 yaphela kakuhle ngelixa igcina umanyano ngokubanzi. Esi siganeko siphinda sikhumbuza ihlabathi ngexabiso loxolo nophuhliso, kwaye isivumelwano esifikelelwe kwiNgqungquthela yaseBali sibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneni uxolo nophuhliso loluntu.